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National Employment Law Project
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These FAQs are for job seekers who have questions about the various benefits they may be entitled to during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and whether they should apply for regular state unemployment compensation or federal pandemic unemployment programs.
As a jobseeker, keep any documents you receive from your state unemployment agency. This includes any documents you receive electronically or in the mail.
Download electronic documents you view on your state agency portal just in case you are not able to access your portal in the future.
Keep the envelope and document for those you receive in the mail to show the postmark date they were mailed.
You should also make a note on the mailed document with the date you actually received the document.
Because Congress did not act, the federal pandemic unemployment assistance programs expired September 6, 2021.
The expired federal programs include Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA), Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC), Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC), and Mixed Earners Unemployment Compensation (MEUC).
This means if you were receiving benefits through any of these programs, your benefits should have stopped September 6, 2021. However, your state was required to continue to process and pay benefits to eligible individuals for all weeks of unemployment before the expiration date.
Your state was also required to accept applications for PUA for 30 days after the expiration date. This means October 6, 2021 (or 30 days after your state terminated the benefits, if your state terminated the benefits early) was the deadline to apply for PUA benefits for any weeks of unemployment prior to September 6, 2021.
Your PUA benefits should have stopped on September 6, 2021.
Since receiving PUA benefits means you do not qualify for regular UI, you likely were not eligible for any other benefits for any weeks of unemployment after September 6, 2021.
However, your state was required to continue to process PUA claims for any weeks of unemployment prior to that date.
Most states process benefit claims a week after you are eligible. So, you may have received payments after September 6th, but you would not have been eligible for benefits for any weeks of unemployment after September 6, 2021.
You were able to submit a new application for PUA benefits for any weeks prior to the expiration date until October 6, 2021, or 30 days after your state terminated the benefits if your state terminated the benefits early.
If you were receiving PEUC, those benefits should have stopped on September 6, 2021.
Your state was required to continue to process pending PEUC claims for any weeks of unemployment prior to that date.
Most states process benefit claims a week after you are eligible. So, you may have received payments after September 6th, but should not have been eligible for benefits for any weeks of unemployment after September 6, 2021.
However, you may have been and may still be eligible to switch over to regular unemployment insurance or extended benefits depending on your circumstances and what state you are in.
Your state must provide you with information on any benefits you may be eligible for and how to switch over to another program.
If you don’t receive this information directly, please visit your state department of labor website to find out more information.
If your state allows you to backdate UI claims, then you should be able file a new claim for benefits after the September 6th termination date if you would have been eligible for benefits for any weeks prior to September 6th but had not yet filed for benefits. Again, please visit your state department of labor’s website for more information.
You can find your respective state labor agency here.
If you were currently receiving state unemployment insurance or extended benefits on September 6, 2021, you should have continued to receive your regular weekly benefits but without the additional $300 of FPUC benefits. This means your weekly benefit amount should have gone down by $300 for any week after September 6, 2021.